Environmental Risk Assessment and Management involves identifying, evaluating, and mitigating potential environmental hazards that could harm ecosystems, human health, or the climate. Risk assessment includes analyzing the likelihood and severity of environmental impacts from activities like industrial operations, construction, and resource extraction. Management strategies involve implementing measures to prevent, control, or minimize these risks, such as pollution control technologies, sustainable practices, and regulatory compliance. By assessing and managing environmental risks, businesses, governments, and communities can reduce harm to the environment, protect public health, and ensure long-term sustainability.